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OIC VS Bankruptcy:
Case studies
I
Imagine a client
coming in to your office. He had a business that failed. He
owes $90,000 in payroll taxes, $60,000 of tax and interest and $30,000 of
penalties.. He has gone to work for $3,000 a month. He is
married with 2 kids. He has virtually no assets after the business
failure. The rest of his debt has been paid off. He wants to
know what to do.
Analysis
In this
case it is clear that Bankruptcy will only provide a little help. In
Chapter 13 he would be able to pay the tax and interest and discharge the
penalties. He would still have to pay $60,000 through a Chapter
13. Payments would be over $1,100 per month for 60 months. He
just can't afford the payments.
A much
better option would be an Offer in Compromise. In an OIC he would be
able to pay far less than $1,100 per month. Depending on
circumstances, we would expect to have him pay no more than $200 or so per
month depending on his legitimate expenses. This case is perfectly
designed for an OIC.
II
In this
example, imagine the same client, but his taxes are income tax not payroll
tax. The tax is $15,000 per year for 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002. The
IRS has filed liens.
Imagine also that he has the
following assets:
House valued at $200,000
Mortgage $160,000
Car valued at $10,000 with
$8,000
owed.
Analysis
If
he files a Chapter 13, the years 2001 and 2002 will be priority
taxes. They will have to be paid in Chapter 13. Since the IRS
has filed Tax Liens, the years 1999 and 2000, while subject to diacharge, must be
paid because of the liens. Therefore he would have to pay the full
$60,000 in a Chapter 13. (Homestead Exemption does not apply against
the IRS lien)
In an Offer in Compromise,
the IRS would look at the value of his home and take 80% of the value as
the OIC value. The same with the vehicle. Therefore this
client would have NO ASSET VALUE in the home or car for purposes of an OIC.
He would only have to pay a modest amount to settle an Offer in Compromise,
under these circumstances.
The purpose
of these examples are to show you the incredible value of Offers in
settling tax liability. It is also to show you that you can provide
a real service to clients by learning Tax Problem Resolution.
For more
information about this and other Tax/BK information
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