ARTICLES
Attorneys
Tax Group has posted these Articles about topics important
to Bankruptcy and Tax Problem Resolution Attorneys.
Click
on the underlined title to view the article
________________________________________________
| |
UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT RULES IRA NOT PROPERTY
OF BANKRUPTCY ESTATE
The United States Supreme Court has ruled that an
IRA account is
not property of the Bankruptcy Estate. This
ruling has clarified the law in various Circuits.
In most Circuits and often pursuant to applicable
state law IRAs were found to be property of the
Bankruptcy Estate.
The opinion of the Court found that an IRA was not
"freely accessible" due to the penalty for early
withdrawal. The Court held that an IRA was a
Pension Plan for purposes of 11 USC 522(d)(10)(E).
The Court found that an IRA met the requirement that
the right to receive payment was "on account
of.....age....
This
ruling will have significant impact for those who
were previously in a Circuit which held IRAs to be
property of the Bankruptcy Estate.
The ruling leaves intact the requirement that the
IRA is exempted only to the extent that it is
"reasonably necessary to support" the accountholder
or his dependents.
This ruling does not appear to affect the IRS lien
against the account. The lien will survive
Bankruptcy Discharge. However, the lien will
expire when the Statute of Limitations runs, unless
the IRS files suit against the taxpayer.
To review the full opinion of
the Supreme Court: CLICK
HERE |
|
DISCHARGING
TAXES IN BANKRUPTCY
A
primer for Attorneys about Discharging Taxes
in Bankruptcy after Bankruptcy Reform. This article is designed to
give the basics of Chapter 7, Chapter 13 and Chapter
11 Discharge of Taxes.
|
BANKRUPTCY
JUDGE ORDERS IRS TO CONSIDER DEBTOR'S
OFFER IN COMPROMISE
IRS must consider Chapter 11 debtors
Offer in Compromise, even though he is in Bankruptcy.
Read the decisions and the implications this
decision might create for Debtors in Chapter 13
and Chapter 11. Click on the title to view
the a detailed analysis and the full Opinion.
UPDATE!! A second Bankruptcy Court has now
ruled that the IRS must consider a Chapter 13 Debtor's Offer in
Compromise, while he is in Bankruptcy!
These holdings have great potential for Debtors with both tax and
debt problems, who would otherwise be unable to qualify for
Chapter 13, because of too much priority or secured debt.
Click on title to read full article and review the Opinions.
LITIGATING
TAX LIABILITY IN BANKRUPTCY COURT
The
Bankruptcy Court has the ability under 11 USC 505
to make a determination of a Debtors tax liability
even if it has already been decided by the Internal
Revenue Service. Read our complete article
about determining tax liability in Bankruptcy.
IRS
CONCEDES IT HAS NO SECURITY IN ERISA PLANS
The
IRS's Chief Counsel office announced it will no
longer argue the IRS may include in the value of
its secured claim the debtor's interest in a pension
plan that is excluded from property of the estate.
IRS LIENS IN
CHAPTER 7 BANKRUPTCY
In many of the Bankruptcy cases we file, the
clients have had a tax lien filed against them. After the Bankruptcy
is completed, the Tax Liens are often not released. They will remain
until something triggers the IRS to release the lien.
This is
complicated when the Debtor has assets, particularly if the Lien is for
more than the value of the assets. In Chapter 7, the lien is not
stripped down to the value of the collateral. The lien remains,
for its full amount on
the debtor's assets until it is released. (Dewsnup v.
Timm 112 S.Ct. 773.)
To review our full analysis of Tax Liens in Bankruptcy, please
click on the title to this article.
OBTAINING AND USING IRS TRANSCRIPTS
In
our office, we order an IRS transcript for any client about to file
Bankruptcy who has taxes owing. We have found the transcripts to
be invaluable in doing an analysis of whether the taxes are subject to
discharge in Bankruptcy. Click on the title to this article to
read about transcripts.
DISCHARGE OF TAXES WITH UNFILED RETURNS
Many times
clients come into our office with a number of years of unfiled tax
returns. Our task is to determine whether they will be subject to
discharge. For Chapter 7 they are not able to be discharged, unless
the client has filed their returns. Be careful if the IRS has filed
a return for them (called a Substitute for Return or SFR).
If the IRS has filed a SFR, the tax is not subject to discharge.
If the debtor has filed a tax return after the filing of an SFR, there
is a split of authority as to whether the taxes are subject to
discharge.
Chapter 13 Provides a completely different set of rules.
Discharging taxes with unfiled returns is much easier in Chapter 13
than in Chapter 7. The "Super Discharge" allows taxes with
unfiled returns to be discharged if they meet certain criteria.
They must be three years from when the return became due, including
extensions. They must have been assessed over 240 days.
For a more detailed analysis of Bankruptcy Discharge of taxes with
unfiled Returns, click on the title to this article.
Attorneys as Debt
Relief Agencies
A Bankruptcy Judge has
recently written an opinion that concludes that Attorneys or Law
Firms are not "Debt Relief Agencies". This Opinion by
Judge Davis of the Southern District of Georgia is a well reasoned
analysis of the Legislative intent of the requirements concerning
Debt Relief Agencies.
To review the opinion:
CLICK HERE
OUR
PROGRAM
Attorneys Tax Group has a program designed to
assist Attorneys
learn to represent clients with Tax Problems. Please visit
our main website
www.attorneystaxgroup.com
Contact Us:
The Tax Group LLC dba
Attorneys Tax Group
82 E. State St. Suite E
Eagle, Idaho 83616
1 877 TAX CREW
1 877 829 2739
Fax :208 938 8500
Martelle Law Offices PA
208 938 8500
webmaster@attorneystaxgroup.com
|